Rolex Cal. 3235 — autonomy and rate stability
The 3235 introduced the Chronergy escapement, a skeletonised pallet fork and escape wheel that raised efficiency by roughly 15% and pushed the power reserve to 70 hours. Paired with a paramagnetic Parachrom hairspring, it is certified in-house as a Superlative Chronometer at −2/+2 seconds per day after casing. Practically: leave the watch off from Friday evening to Monday morning and it is still running on time.
Omega Cal. 8800 — magnetism and independent testing
The 8800 uses Omega's Co-Axial escapement, which reduces sliding friction between the escape wheel and pallets, and a silicon Si14 balance spring. That silicon spring is why the Seamaster shrugs off 15,000 gauss — an order of magnitude beyond what any consumer magnet will do to it. Every 8800 is certified Master Chronometer by METAS, the Swiss federal metrology institute, at 0/+5 seconds per day. It is the only one of the two whose accuracy claim is verified by a third party.
Servicing
Omega quotes a 5-year full warranty and a longer recommended service interval on Master Chronometer calibres; Rolex quotes 5 years and roughly a decade between services. Rolex service pricing on a Submariner is typically higher, and independent watchmakers are more likely to hold parts for Rolex than for Co-Axial calibres, which often route back to Omega.